- Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries1. It became an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809, when it was joined to Russia through the person of the tsar2134. The Grand Duke of Finland was the Romanov Emperor of Russia, represented by the Governor-General3. Finland gained complete independence in 19171.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. It gained complete independence in 1917.www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/finland/The Grand Duchy of Finland, also translated as Grand Principality of Finland, [a] was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed between 1809 and 1917 as an autonomous state ruled by the former Russian Empire.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_FinlandOriginating in the 16th century as a titular grand duchy held by the King of Sweden, the country became autonomous after its annexation by Russia in the Finnish War of 1808–1809. The Grand Duke of Finland was the Romanov Emperor of Russia, represented by the Governor-General.www.wikiwand.com/en/Grand_Duchy_of_FinlandFinland was not annexed to the Russian Empire but was joined to Russia instead through the person of the tsar. In addition, Finland was made an autonomous state--the Grand Duchy of Finland--with its inherited traditions intact.countrystudies.us/finland/10.htm
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See all on WikipediaGrand Duchy of Finland - Wikipedia
The Grand Duchy of Finland, officially and also translated as the Grand Principality of Finland, was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed between 1809 and 1917 as an autonomous state ruled by the Russian Empire. Originating in the 16th century as a titular grand duchy held by the King of Sweden, … See more
An extended Southwest Finland was made a titular grand duchy in 1581, when King Johan III of Sweden, who as a Prince had been the Duke of Finland (1556–1561/63), extended the list of subsidiary titles of the Kings of Sweden considerably. … See more
1810: 863,000 1830: 1,372,000 1850: 1,637,000 1870: 1,769,000 1890: 2,380,000 1910: 2,943,000 1920: 3,148,000 … See more
• Hall, Wendy (1953), Green, Gold, and Granite, London: Max Parrish & Co.
• Jussila, Osmo; Henttilä, Seppo; Nevakivi, Jukka (1995), From … See moreThe Russian emperor ruled as the Grand Duke of Finland and was represented in Finland by the Governor-General. The Senate of Finland was the highest governing body of … See more
• Independence of Finland
• Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland
• Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
• Old Finland
• Congress Poland – Kingdom of Poland (1815–1831), another constitutional monarchy within … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Russification of Finland - Wikipedia
Russia attacked Sweden in 1808, in what became later known as the Finnish War. In 1809 the lost territory of Sweden became the Grand Duchy of Finland, however ruled by the Russian Empire. In 1809 the Diet of Finland recognized Alexander I of Russia as grand duke. For his part, Alexander confirmed the rights of the Finns, in particular, promising freedom to pursue their customs and religion and to maintain their identity:
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Finland–Russia relations - Wikipedia
WEBRelations between Finland and Russia have been conducted over many centuries, from wars between Sweden and Russia in the early 18th century, to the planned and realized …
A brief history of Finland's and Sweden's strained ties with Russia ...
WEBMay 12, 2022 · - Sweden lost Finland to Russia in a war in 1809, turning Finland into an autonomous part of the Russian empire, the Grand Duchy of Finland. FINLAND. - In …
Russian Grand Duchy - Finland - SpottingHistory
WEBLearn about the history of Finland as part of the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1917. Explore the sites founded during this period and the changes in Finland's autonomy and …
Grand Duchy of Finland, 1809 -1917 - Swedish Finn Historical Society
WEBMay 24, 2020 · Learn how Finland became an autonomous state under Russian rule in 1809 and how it maintained its traditions and rights until 1917. Find out the main …
History of Finland | Flag, World War II, Maps, Sweden, …
WEBA part of Sweden from the 12th century until 1809, Finland was then a Russian grand duchy until, following the Russian Revolution, the Finns declared independence on December 6, 1917.
Full article: Inventing the Grand Duchy of Finland in the 1580s: …
WEBMay 3, 2023 · Inventing the Grand Duchy of Finland in the 1580s: early modern state formation or medieval patterns of expressing the power. Kimmo Katajala. Pages 273 …
Catching up through comparison: The making of Finland as a …
WEBFeb 8, 2021 · Introduction: The night of the state. In 1809, Finland became part of the Russian Empire as a consequence of the shake-up of power relations during the …
Emergeance of Finland - The History Files
WEBFinland as a Grand Duchy of Russia (1809-1917) When Sweden lost its position as a great power in the early eighteenth century, Russian pressure on Finland increased, with the outcome that Russia was able to …
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